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	<title>Comments for Theoria</title>
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	<description>Animal studies--and more!</description>
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		<title>Comment on The Concepts of &#8220;Human&#8221; and &#8220;Animal&#8221; by Weekly Round up, January 31, 2010 &#171; The Inhumanities</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/the-concepts-of-human-and-animal.html/comment-page-1#comment-43476</link>
		<dc:creator>Weekly Round up, January 31, 2010 &#171; The Inhumanities</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 23:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=931#comment-43476</guid>
		<description>[...] Craig has a post up on the concepts of &#8216;human&#8217; and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Craig has a post up on the concepts of &#8216;human&#8217; and [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Influential Texts by Weekly Roundup &#8211; January 24, 2010 &#171; The Inhumanities</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/influential-texts.html/comment-page-1#comment-43462</link>
		<dc:creator>Weekly Roundup &#8211; January 24, 2010 &#171; The Inhumanities</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 18:29:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=916#comment-43462</guid>
		<description>[...] The Inhumanities have each made a post explaining what the most influential books for us have been. Craig, Scu, and Greg.We&#8217;d like to encourage other bloggers to do the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The Inhumanities have each made a post explaining what the most influential books for us have been. Craig, Scu, and Greg.We&#8217;d like to encourage other bloggers to do the [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Puritan Streak&#8221; by Scu</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/puritan-streak.html/comment-page-1#comment-43449</link>
		<dc:creator>Scu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 04:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=906#comment-43449</guid>
		<description>I read it over the holidays, and was pretty impressed. I keep meaning to write some sort of review of it. In many ways it is the popular antidote to Pollan, but it will certainly rub traditional vegan abolitionists the wrong way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read it over the holidays, and was pretty impressed. I keep meaning to write some sort of review of it. In many ways it is the popular antidote to Pollan, but it will certainly rub traditional vegan abolitionists the wrong way.</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Puritan Streak&#8221; by Craig</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/puritan-streak.html/comment-page-1#comment-43447</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 21:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=906#comment-43447</guid>
		<description>I intend to, but I&#039;m not sure when I&#039;ll get a chance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I intend to, but I&#8217;m not sure when I&#8217;ll get a chance.</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Puritan Streak&#8221; by Scu</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/puritan-streak.html/comment-page-1#comment-43446</link>
		<dc:creator>Scu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 21:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=906#comment-43446</guid>
		<description>I assigned the same Pollan piece when I taught my animal ethics course, for basically the same reason. I had trouble really doing anything positive with the piece. The first time I had an interesting class discussion. But the second time I taught it I basically spent the whole class on why he frustrates me completely. Not one of my finest pedagogical moments. 

Do you intend to read JSF&#039;s Eating Animals?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I assigned the same Pollan piece when I taught my animal ethics course, for basically the same reason. I had trouble really doing anything positive with the piece. The first time I had an interesting class discussion. But the second time I taught it I basically spent the whole class on why he frustrates me completely. Not one of my finest pedagogical moments. </p>
<p>Do you intend to read JSF&#8217;s Eating Animals?</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Puritan Streak&#8221; by Craig</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/puritan-streak.html/comment-page-1#comment-43444</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 01:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=906#comment-43444</guid>
		<description>My reason for re-reading Pollan tonight has to do with the fact that I decided to assign this essay (actually, a chapter from &lt;i&gt;The Omnivore&#039;s Dilemma&lt;/i&gt;, but it didn&#039;t fit into the scanner very well, and so this is a reasonable substitute) for my class on factory farming. They&#039;re also reading from Schlosser&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Fast Food Nation&lt;/i&gt; and watching the documentary &quot;Death on a Factory Farm.&quot; Part of my reason for selecting these pieces was to illustrate that it isn&#039;t just animal rights activists or even moderately sophisticated animal welfare activists (e.g., Singer) who find factory farming troublesome, but also regular, &quot;common-sense&quot; mainstream journalists. 

I made the post, largely, to avoid letting these snide comments slip into my lecture notes!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My reason for re-reading Pollan tonight has to do with the fact that I decided to assign this essay (actually, a chapter from <i>The Omnivore&#8217;s Dilemma</i>, but it didn&#8217;t fit into the scanner very well, and so this is a reasonable substitute) for my class on factory farming. They&#8217;re also reading from Schlosser&#8217;s <i>Fast Food Nation</i> and watching the documentary &#8220;Death on a Factory Farm.&#8221; Part of my reason for selecting these pieces was to illustrate that it isn&#8217;t just animal rights activists or even moderately sophisticated animal welfare activists (e.g., Singer) who find factory farming troublesome, but also regular, &#8220;common-sense&#8221; mainstream journalists. </p>
<p>I made the post, largely, to avoid letting these snide comments slip into my lecture notes!</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;Puritan Streak&#8221; by Kevin</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2010/01/puritan-streak.html/comment-page-1#comment-43443</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 00:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=906#comment-43443</guid>
		<description>Hi Craig, 

Thanks for posting.  

Criticizing Pollan for his often mind-bogglingly off-base positions is not unlike falling off a log.  

The problem is, most readers of Pollan have trouble even seeing the log.  

Pollan is also known for discounting vegetarianism by virtue of the fact that &quot;our&quot; mouths still water when we see meat.  ...

Pollan is doing more harm than good in so far as his work &quot;is&quot; animal studies.  

Kevin</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Craig, </p>
<p>Thanks for posting.  </p>
<p>Criticizing Pollan for his often mind-bogglingly off-base positions is not unlike falling off a log.  </p>
<p>The problem is, most readers of Pollan have trouble even seeing the log.  </p>
<p>Pollan is also known for discounting vegetarianism by virtue of the fact that &#8220;our&#8221; mouths still water when we see meat.  &#8230;</p>
<p>Pollan is doing more harm than good in so far as his work &#8220;is&#8221; animal studies.  </p>
<p>Kevin</p>
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		<title>Comment on CFP: Foucault and Animals by Foucault and Animals &#171; MÉCONNAISSANCE</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2009/12/cfp-foucault-and-animals.html/comment-page-1#comment-43442</link>
		<dc:creator>Foucault and Animals &#171; MÉCONNAISSANCE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 23:57:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=902#comment-43442</guid>
		<description>[...] and&#160;Animals  3 01 2010   http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2009/12/cfp-foucault-and-animals.html The collection will be unashamedly critical in approach, seeking to include articles that challenge [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and&nbsp;Animals  3 01 2010   <a href="http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2009/12/cfp-foucault-and-animals.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2009/12/cfp-foucault-and-animals.html</a> The collection will be unashamedly critical in approach, seeking to include articles that challenge [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on The OSPCA vs. The THS by Pauline</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2009/11/the-ospca-vs-the-ths.html/comment-page-1#comment-43423</link>
		<dc:creator>Pauline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 22:20:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=866#comment-43423</guid>
		<description>I have read your blog and comments with a great deal of interest as I was an active volunteer at the same shelter for about 12 years until 2008 and I saw a lot of changes.  All my cats are rescues and have disablities or health issues, but they still have the right to a good life.   Some came from the shelter before the emergency fund was set up.   The important thing is their quality of life and they adjusted well to having three legs or one eye or no tail,etc.   I am grateful that we do have euthanasia to alleviate suffering but it should not be used simply as population control.
My own feeling with cats is there should be more education regarding spaying and neutering and that it should be available at low cost.   Farmers and rural residents are always having cats dropped off and often the shelters will not take them.  The only way to stop the huge numbers going into shelters or being unwanted is by preventing their birth.
I have no personal knowledge of the THS nor its politics, but it is the animals who ultimately suffer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have read your blog and comments with a great deal of interest as I was an active volunteer at the same shelter for about 12 years until 2008 and I saw a lot of changes.  All my cats are rescues and have disablities or health issues, but they still have the right to a good life.   Some came from the shelter before the emergency fund was set up.   The important thing is their quality of life and they adjusted well to having three legs or one eye or no tail,etc.   I am grateful that we do have euthanasia to alleviate suffering but it should not be used simply as population control.<br />
My own feeling with cats is there should be more education regarding spaying and neutering and that it should be available at low cost.   Farmers and rural residents are always having cats dropped off and often the shelters will not take them.  The only way to stop the huge numbers going into shelters or being unwanted is by preventing their birth.<br />
I have no personal knowledge of the THS nor its politics, but it is the animals who ultimately suffer.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The OSPCA vs. The THS by Craig</title>
		<link>http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/archives/2009/11/the-ospca-vs-the-ths.html/comment-page-1#comment-43418</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 01:53:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/?p=866#comment-43418</guid>
		<description>The animal shelter &quot;industry&quot; is, on the whole, understaffed, underfunded, and, in general, lacking any real knowledge of what dogs or cats are--those two being the most common species found in shelters. This situation leads to shelters with less than 10% euthanasia rates and shelters with over 60% euthanasia rates. Given that most shelters in Ontario function in more or less the same way, the day-to-day operations of shelters in Ontario cannot, on its own, account for extremely divergent outcomes for animals.

Let&#039;s not talk about either the THS or the OHS, but a small to medium sized rural affiliate of the OSPCA (around 100 cats and 10 dogs on average at any given time). Employees are paid minimum wage. Employees do not receive training upon beginning their employment. Employees do not have any sort of background in animal care. Management has no background in animal care, but has worked in &quot;the customer service industry.&quot; Employees and management are easily swayed by charlatans on TV like Cesare Milan or Brad Pattison. (Indeed, at this particular shelter, the board of directors even voted to institute choke collars and physical punishment training as the officially endorsed approach at the shelter. Needless to say, my involvement with this shelter was short-term!) Employees who are not swayed by physical-punishment techniques (which are, by the way, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ontariospca.ca/2-behavtips-dog1.shtml&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;not recommended by the OSCPA&lt;/a&gt;) and who are actually skilled animal handlers are fired for minor offenses, such as bringing incorrect medication information to the manager&#039;s attention or for refusing to watch (and &quot;learn&quot;) &quot;proper&quot; handling techniques (i.e., choke-chain) as the manager chokes, pushes, and drags a confused and scared Rottweiler around the parking lot. But, despite all this, the shelter also managed to have a low euthanasia rate, putting it in line with the THS rather than the OHS or OSPCA branches. Keeping animals alive isn&#039;t just a matter of money, it is also a matter of will--if you don&#039;t think that it is a harm to kill an animal (this is standard animal welfare), then killing an animal isn&#039;t bad regardless of reason (space, health, temperament, species, breed). Consider that most shelters have contracts with major food providers to receive their food for free, agreements with local veterinarians for reduced or at-cost services (of course, getting a few hundred cats sterilized at or near costs is still going to cost a lot of money), a large cadre of volunteers doing unpaid labour, and a public that is more often than not willing to donate small items when needed (paper towel, sheets, bleach, newsprint, etc) the amount of money actually needed to run a shelter is not that much. 

Part of the problem is that the larger shelters are increasingly becoming fundraising organizations. What I mean by this is that they are oriented towards large, flashy and extremely expansive fundraising campaigns organized by full-time fundraising staff and professional consultants. This leads to gigantic overhead such that most of the money raised goes into paying for that money that was just raised. Now, shelters are not to blame. This has been the case for a number of years in the human health related charities: giant lotteries, thousand dollar a plate dinners, and the like. There is no shortage of people wanting to &quot;help the animals&quot; but the means of acquiring this help results in most of that money not going to the animals--most people who want to &quot;help the animals&quot; don&#039;t have the resources or desire to buy a thousand dollar meal ticket despite the promise that you might catch a glimpse of Stephen Harper&#039;s wife.

At the most basic, what a shelter needs, is (1) adequate facilities, (2) trained staff, (3) staff who want to work with animals even though it only pays minimum wage, (4) proper cleaning procedures, (5) and a network of volunteers, especially fosterers, to help when there is an outbreak of URI or otherwise sick and injured animals. 

What isn&#039;t discussed in the newspaper is that shelters routinely trade animals with one-another. We only see this in the news with high-profile seizures from hoarders or mills. But, on a day to day basis, animals are routinely transferred regionally when space is tight at one shelter but available at another. Of course, once animals leave your shelter, you lose control over them as they become the property of the shelter taking them in. There might be a reason why, say, OHS, is able to be a regional hero taking in animals from rural shelters...

To return to your question: was the THS achieving success? I don&#039;t think, from what I&#039;ve read in the papers, that THS is any worse than any other shelter in Ontario, with the exception that it kills far fewer animals. I am acquainted with numerous cases of animals being given the wrong medicine, of animals being denied medical treatment, of understaffing, of untrained employees and, yes, of dysfunctional management. Should the THS case go forward, the only benefit will be is that the rest of the shelters in Ontario will have to clean up their act as well. Based upon accusations by the &quot;Help the THS&quot; group as well as the strange things coming out of Inspector Strooband&#039;s office, most, if not all, shelters should be shut down. 

As for a model of an ideal shelter, I&#039;d point to &lt;a href=&quot;www.bestfriends.org&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Best Friends&lt;/a&gt;. And if only people cared as much about the animals they mindlessly eat as they about the sensational accusations and media stunts coming from the OSPCA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The animal shelter &#8220;industry&#8221; is, on the whole, understaffed, underfunded, and, in general, lacking any real knowledge of what dogs or cats are&#8211;those two being the most common species found in shelters. This situation leads to shelters with less than 10% euthanasia rates and shelters with over 60% euthanasia rates. Given that most shelters in Ontario function in more or less the same way, the day-to-day operations of shelters in Ontario cannot, on its own, account for extremely divergent outcomes for animals.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s not talk about either the THS or the OHS, but a small to medium sized rural affiliate of the OSPCA (around 100 cats and 10 dogs on average at any given time). Employees are paid minimum wage. Employees do not receive training upon beginning their employment. Employees do not have any sort of background in animal care. Management has no background in animal care, but has worked in &#8220;the customer service industry.&#8221; Employees and management are easily swayed by charlatans on TV like Cesare Milan or Brad Pattison. (Indeed, at this particular shelter, the board of directors even voted to institute choke collars and physical punishment training as the officially endorsed approach at the shelter. Needless to say, my involvement with this shelter was short-term!) Employees who are not swayed by physical-punishment techniques (which are, by the way, <a href="http://ontariospca.ca/2-behavtips-dog1.shtml" rel="nofollow">not recommended by the OSCPA</a>) and who are actually skilled animal handlers are fired for minor offenses, such as bringing incorrect medication information to the manager&#8217;s attention or for refusing to watch (and &#8220;learn&#8221;) &#8220;proper&#8221; handling techniques (i.e., choke-chain) as the manager chokes, pushes, and drags a confused and scared Rottweiler around the parking lot. But, despite all this, the shelter also managed to have a low euthanasia rate, putting it in line with the THS rather than the OHS or OSPCA branches. Keeping animals alive isn&#8217;t just a matter of money, it is also a matter of will&#8211;if you don&#8217;t think that it is a harm to kill an animal (this is standard animal welfare), then killing an animal isn&#8217;t bad regardless of reason (space, health, temperament, species, breed). Consider that most shelters have contracts with major food providers to receive their food for free, agreements with local veterinarians for reduced or at-cost services (of course, getting a few hundred cats sterilized at or near costs is still going to cost a lot of money), a large cadre of volunteers doing unpaid labour, and a public that is more often than not willing to donate small items when needed (paper towel, sheets, bleach, newsprint, etc) the amount of money actually needed to run a shelter is not that much. </p>
<p>Part of the problem is that the larger shelters are increasingly becoming fundraising organizations. What I mean by this is that they are oriented towards large, flashy and extremely expansive fundraising campaigns organized by full-time fundraising staff and professional consultants. This leads to gigantic overhead such that most of the money raised goes into paying for that money that was just raised. Now, shelters are not to blame. This has been the case for a number of years in the human health related charities: giant lotteries, thousand dollar a plate dinners, and the like. There is no shortage of people wanting to &#8220;help the animals&#8221; but the means of acquiring this help results in most of that money not going to the animals&#8211;most people who want to &#8220;help the animals&#8221; don&#8217;t have the resources or desire to buy a thousand dollar meal ticket despite the promise that you might catch a glimpse of Stephen Harper&#8217;s wife.</p>
<p>At the most basic, what a shelter needs, is (1) adequate facilities, (2) trained staff, (3) staff who want to work with animals even though it only pays minimum wage, (4) proper cleaning procedures, (5) and a network of volunteers, especially fosterers, to help when there is an outbreak of URI or otherwise sick and injured animals. </p>
<p>What isn&#8217;t discussed in the newspaper is that shelters routinely trade animals with one-another. We only see this in the news with high-profile seizures from hoarders or mills. But, on a day to day basis, animals are routinely transferred regionally when space is tight at one shelter but available at another. Of course, once animals leave your shelter, you lose control over them as they become the property of the shelter taking them in. There might be a reason why, say, OHS, is able to be a regional hero taking in animals from rural shelters&#8230;</p>
<p>To return to your question: was the THS achieving success? I don&#8217;t think, from what I&#8217;ve read in the papers, that THS is any worse than any other shelter in Ontario, with the exception that it kills far fewer animals. I am acquainted with numerous cases of animals being given the wrong medicine, of animals being denied medical treatment, of understaffing, of untrained employees and, yes, of dysfunctional management. Should the THS case go forward, the only benefit will be is that the rest of the shelters in Ontario will have to clean up their act as well. Based upon accusations by the &#8220;Help the THS&#8221; group as well as the strange things coming out of Inspector Strooband&#8217;s office, most, if not all, shelters should be shut down. </p>
<p>As for a model of an ideal shelter, I&#8217;d point to <a href="www.bestfriends.org" rel="nofollow">Best Friends</a>. And if only people cared as much about the animals they mindlessly eat as they about the sensational accusations and media stunts coming from the OSPCA.</p>
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